The principles of accountability and transparency stand as indispensable safeguards to ensure the integrity of governmental actions and uphold the public trust in a democratic governance. Elected representatives derive their authority from the electorate, implying a reciprocal obligation to act in the public’s best interests and serve as custodians of communal welfare.

Women have been fighting for their very basic rights since time immemorial .Initial feminist movements started with the demand for recognition of right to vote and currently it is demanding for the equal representation of women in the political matters .

his study delves into the realm of electoral reforms in India, with a focus on historical advancements and present-day hurdles within the democratic framework. It highlights the substantial contributions of committees like the Tarkunde, Goswami, Krishna Iyer, Indrajit Gupta, and Jeevan Reddy Committees, alongside the Election Commission, in evaluating electoral issues and suggesting reform measures since the 1970s.

This article critically examines the relationship between welfare policies and voter incentives in the context of Indian democratic elections, with a special focus on the phenomenon of freebies

This article explores the concept of participatory democracy as a means to foster greater civic engagement beyond voting in India’s democratic landscape. Drawing on historical insights, legal precedents, and implementation measures, it delves into the “core objectives and operational dynamics of participatory democracy”. Through case studies and analysis, it highlights the potential impact of participatory democracy on governance, resource allocation, and social inclusion.